"Danwei community" is a land use mode and social form formed by the land policy of state-owned land and free allocation in the planned economy era in China, which includes science, education, culture and ancillary facilities. Up to now, "Danwei community" provides public services for the city, however because of its unique traditional land use patterns, it has brought the state of partition of patches and blocks. Taking the Hanzhong Road-Beijing West Road area in Nanjing as an example, this paper finds that there are many types of unit courtyards with long history and various functions in the site, showing different block texture from the traditional old urban area in Nanjing. The independent state of development and the function of continuous development and change of unit courtyard bring about the space of differentiation and closure between plots. Because the resource endowment has not been fully utilized and the development state of overall spatial differentiation, the self-organization law of urban space has been greatly interfered, and the function of urban spatial location has been seriously affected. The process of exertion and evolution will eventually affect the normal development and comprehensive effects. This paper chooses the most representative "Danwei community" area in Nanjing as the research object, takes "The integration of courtyards parks, and communities" as the goal, analyses and summarizes the characteristics of the unique social and ecological elements of the site, and puts forward a new healthy community service mode relying on the advantages of comprehensive medical services and University resources, and taking the open space as the media promotes the spatial integration of three office units, residential communities and parks.
Published in | Science Discovery (Volume 6, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38 |
Page(s) | 555-573 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Unit Courtyard, Historical Elements, Spatial Form, Function Orientation, Renewal Strategy
[1] | 董卫.城市制度、城市更新与单位社会——市场经济以及当代中国城市制度的变迁[J].建筑学报,1996(12):39~43。 |
[2] | 梁江,王乐,孙晖.关于单位大院空间形态的国内理论研究述评[EB/OL].北京:中国科技论文在线[2011-01-11]。 |
[3] | 何重达,吕斌.中国单位制度社会功能的变迁[J].城市问题,2007(11):48~56。 |
[4] | 中国社会科学院财贸经济研究所,美国纽约公共管理研究所.中国城市土地使用与管理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1992。 |
[5] | 任绍斌.单位大院与城市用地空间整合的探讨[J].规划师,2002(11):60~63。 |
[6] | 赵晓凡.“大院意识”在开发商承建社区中的延伸——中国城市微观交通和土地使用模式综合研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006。 |
[7] | 张帆.社会转型期的单位大院形态演变、问题及对策研究——以北京市为例[D].东南大学,2004。 |
[8] | 曹心培,刘峰,赵和生.高校老校区传承与更新初探——以2011河海大学清凉山校区规划为例[J]. 江苏建筑, 2013(03):1-4。 |
[9] | 曹心培.南京主城区高校校园整体形态更新研究[D].南京工业大学,2013。 |
[10] | 本报记者,章杰,双生. 清凉山文化,期待生机再现[N].南京日报,2008-07-29(A11)。 |
[11] | 梁白泉.试述石城文化——纪念南京石头城建城1800年(上)[J].东南文化,2012(05):69-78。 |
[12] | 马卉. 单位社区大院的价值解析[J]. 山西建筑,2015,41(27):25-26。 |
APA Style
Huang Xiaoqing. (2018). The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing. Science Discovery, 6(6), 555-573. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38
ACS Style
Huang Xiaoqing. The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing. Sci. Discov. 2018, 6(6), 555-573. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38
@article{10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38, author = {Huang Xiaoqing}, title = {The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing}, journal = {Science Discovery}, volume = {6}, number = {6}, pages = {555-573}, doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20180606.38}, abstract = {"Danwei community" is a land use mode and social form formed by the land policy of state-owned land and free allocation in the planned economy era in China, which includes science, education, culture and ancillary facilities. Up to now, "Danwei community" provides public services for the city, however because of its unique traditional land use patterns, it has brought the state of partition of patches and blocks. Taking the Hanzhong Road-Beijing West Road area in Nanjing as an example, this paper finds that there are many types of unit courtyards with long history and various functions in the site, showing different block texture from the traditional old urban area in Nanjing. The independent state of development and the function of continuous development and change of unit courtyard bring about the space of differentiation and closure between plots. Because the resource endowment has not been fully utilized and the development state of overall spatial differentiation, the self-organization law of urban space has been greatly interfered, and the function of urban spatial location has been seriously affected. The process of exertion and evolution will eventually affect the normal development and comprehensive effects. This paper chooses the most representative "Danwei community" area in Nanjing as the research object, takes "The integration of courtyards parks, and communities" as the goal, analyses and summarizes the characteristics of the unique social and ecological elements of the site, and puts forward a new healthy community service mode relying on the advantages of comprehensive medical services and University resources, and taking the open space as the media promotes the spatial integration of three office units, residential communities and parks.}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing AU - Huang Xiaoqing Y1 - 2018/12/27 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38 DO - 10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38 T2 - Science Discovery JF - Science Discovery JO - Science Discovery SP - 555 EP - 573 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0650 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38 AB - "Danwei community" is a land use mode and social form formed by the land policy of state-owned land and free allocation in the planned economy era in China, which includes science, education, culture and ancillary facilities. Up to now, "Danwei community" provides public services for the city, however because of its unique traditional land use patterns, it has brought the state of partition of patches and blocks. Taking the Hanzhong Road-Beijing West Road area in Nanjing as an example, this paper finds that there are many types of unit courtyards with long history and various functions in the site, showing different block texture from the traditional old urban area in Nanjing. The independent state of development and the function of continuous development and change of unit courtyard bring about the space of differentiation and closure between plots. Because the resource endowment has not been fully utilized and the development state of overall spatial differentiation, the self-organization law of urban space has been greatly interfered, and the function of urban spatial location has been seriously affected. The process of exertion and evolution will eventually affect the normal development and comprehensive effects. This paper chooses the most representative "Danwei community" area in Nanjing as the research object, takes "The integration of courtyards parks, and communities" as the goal, analyses and summarizes the characteristics of the unique social and ecological elements of the site, and puts forward a new healthy community service mode relying on the advantages of comprehensive medical services and University resources, and taking the open space as the media promotes the spatial integration of three office units, residential communities and parks. VL - 6 IS - 6 ER -