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Quantitative Assessment of Yam Based Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change in Edo State, Nigeria

Received: 7 March 2018     Accepted: 26 March 2018     Published: 25 June 2018
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Abstract

Using data collected from 250 yam based farming households in the Edo state, Nigeria, the study demonstrated the quantitative assessment of yam based farmers’ perception on climate change. Farmers' perceptions on three important climatic variables in agricultural production (temperature, rainfall and wind intensity) were quantified using a quasi-arbitrary ordinal weighting system. The results revealed first demand indices for temperature, rainfall and wind intensity as 0.87, 0.38 and 0.84 respectively while the first supply indices for temperature, rainfall and wind intensity were 0.27, 0.22 and 0.14 respectively. The study indicated significant increase and decrease in temperature and rainfall respectively. The study also affirmed that climate change contributed significantly to reduction in yam production in the study area. The study recommends the need for programmes geared towards providing farmers with effective adaptation strategies which would help provide a buffer against adverse climatic conditions.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13
Page(s) 53-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Perception, Climate Change, Quasi-arbitrary Ordinal Weighting System, Demand and Supply Indices

References
[1] Adeniyi, S. (2012). Tuesday Tribune; April 10, 2012 Bill Gates inject $ 12.2 in Nigeria, Ghana experts converge on IITA for action
[2] Agboola T, Ojeleye D (2007). Climate change and food production in Ibadan, Nigeria. Afr. Crop Sci. Confer. Proc., 8: 1423-1433.
[3] Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), 2003: Statistical Bulletin, Publication of CBN, Nigeria
[4] Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), 2004: Statistical Bulletin, Publication of CBN, Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, 2003. Publication of the Federal Government of Nigeria
[5] Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), 2002: Statistical Bulletin, Publication of CBN, Nigeria
[6] Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, (1999). The state of food security in the world. Rome: FAO
[7] IPCC (2001). 'Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerabilities'. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC. New York; Cambridge University Press.
[8] IPCC (2007). Contribution of working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC – Summary for Policy Makers. Retrieved March 8, 2010 from http://www.ipcc.ch:
[9] IPCC, (1990): Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment [Houghton, J. T., G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
[10] Maddison, D. (2006). “The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa.” CEEPA. Discussion Paper No. 10. Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: University of Pretoria.
[11] Nhemachena C., and Hassan, R. (2007). Micro-Level Analysis of Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change in Southern Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00714. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington DC.
[12] Parry, M., Fischer, C., Livermore, M., Rosenzweig, C., and Iglesias, A.,(1999). Climate change and world food security: A new assessment. Global Environmental Change, 9: S51–S67.
[13] Reed, G. V., Binks, M. R., Ennew, C. T., (1991). “Matching the characteristics of a service to the preferences of customers.” Managerial and Decision Economics 12, 231±240.
[14] Sofoluwe, N. A. Tijani, A. A, and Baruwa O. I (2011). “Farmers’ perception and adaptation to climate change in Osun State, Nigeria.” African Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 6 (20), pp. 4789-4794, Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJARISSN 1991-637X ©2011 Academic Journals.
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  • APA Style

    Jerumeh Elijah Gift, Okoruwa Victor Olusegun, Sowunmi Fatai Abiola, Idiaye Chuks Onyeka. (2018). Quantitative Assessment of Yam Based Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change in Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 3(3), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13

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    ACS Style

    Jerumeh Elijah Gift; Okoruwa Victor Olusegun; Sowunmi Fatai Abiola; Idiaye Chuks Onyeka. Quantitative Assessment of Yam Based Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change in Edo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2018, 3(3), 53-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13

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    AMA Style

    Jerumeh Elijah Gift, Okoruwa Victor Olusegun, Sowunmi Fatai Abiola, Idiaye Chuks Onyeka. Quantitative Assessment of Yam Based Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change in Edo State, Nigeria. Int J Agric Econ. 2018;3(3):53-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13,
      author = {Jerumeh Elijah Gift and Okoruwa Victor Olusegun and Sowunmi Fatai Abiola and Idiaye Chuks Onyeka},
      title = {Quantitative Assessment of Yam Based Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change in Edo State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {53-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20180303.13},
      abstract = {Using data collected from 250 yam based farming households in the Edo state, Nigeria, the study demonstrated the quantitative assessment of yam based farmers’ perception on climate change. Farmers' perceptions on three important climatic variables in agricultural production (temperature, rainfall and wind intensity) were quantified using a quasi-arbitrary ordinal weighting system. The results revealed first demand indices for temperature, rainfall and wind intensity as 0.87, 0.38 and 0.84 respectively while the first supply indices for temperature, rainfall and wind intensity were 0.27, 0.22 and 0.14 respectively. The study indicated significant increase and decrease in temperature and rainfall respectively. The study also affirmed that climate change contributed significantly to reduction in yam production in the study area. The study recommends the need for programmes geared towards providing farmers with effective adaptation strategies which would help provide a buffer against adverse climatic conditions.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quantitative Assessment of Yam Based Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change in Edo State, Nigeria
    AU  - Jerumeh Elijah Gift
    AU  - Okoruwa Victor Olusegun
    AU  - Sowunmi Fatai Abiola
    AU  - Idiaye Chuks Onyeka
    Y1  - 2018/06/25
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20180303.13
    AB  - Using data collected from 250 yam based farming households in the Edo state, Nigeria, the study demonstrated the quantitative assessment of yam based farmers’ perception on climate change. Farmers' perceptions on three important climatic variables in agricultural production (temperature, rainfall and wind intensity) were quantified using a quasi-arbitrary ordinal weighting system. The results revealed first demand indices for temperature, rainfall and wind intensity as 0.87, 0.38 and 0.84 respectively while the first supply indices for temperature, rainfall and wind intensity were 0.27, 0.22 and 0.14 respectively. The study indicated significant increase and decrease in temperature and rainfall respectively. The study also affirmed that climate change contributed significantly to reduction in yam production in the study area. The study recommends the need for programmes geared towards providing farmers with effective adaptation strategies which would help provide a buffer against adverse climatic conditions.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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