| Peer-Reviewed

The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Received: 27 August 2016     Accepted: 16 November 2016     Published: 20 December 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Food security is the main problem of many developing countries. To improve the food security problem small scale irrigation practice is vital. Demographic characteristics and resource of households as well as Agricultural production were collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 12) and Household food balance model. The findings of this study showed that farmers who have plot on the irrigation scheme were in better condition in terms of production, livestock holding, oxen ownership, and income than their partners with no plot on the scheme in 2008/09. The study also shows that 17.54 % and 40.62 % of irrigation users and non users are found to be food insecure respectively. The regression analysis showed that access to irrigation, income, farm size, house hold size, livestock holding, as well as oxen ownership are the major determinants of household food security in the study area. The study concludes that small-scale irrigation significantly contributed to household food security.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13
Page(s) 108-116
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Small Scale Irrigation, Food Security, Food Insecurity, Income, Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Food Balance Model, Income

References
[1] Benson T (2004). Africa’s Food and Nutrition Security Situation: 2020 Discussion. 37.
[2] Todaro MP (1997). Economic Development. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
[3] World Bank (1996). Global Food Supply Prospects: A Background paper prepared for World Food Summit, Rome. World Bank Technical paper No. 353, Washington DC.
[4] FAO (2006), The State of FOOD Insecurity in the World. http://www. fao.org/docrep/fao/pdf.
[5] Kidane H, Alemu ZG, Kundhlande G (2005). Causes of Household Food Security in Koredegaga Peasant Association, Oromiya Zone. Ethiopia, Agric. Econ. J., 4, 543-560.
[6] FAO (1998). Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to Ethiopia. FAO Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture, World Food Programme, Rome, Italy.
[7] Ginjo G (2000). The Impact of NGO: Natural Resources Management Activities in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Experience paper submitted to CRDA.
[8] Shiferaw F, Richard L, Kilmer G (2003). Determinants of Food Security in Southern Ethiopia. A selected paper presented at the 2003 American Agricultural Economics Association Meetings in Montreal, Canada.
[9] Paulos D (2003). Present and Futures trends in Natural Resource Management in Agricultural. An Overview. Proceedings of a MoWR international workshop held at Addis Ababa, 2002. Ethiopia.
[10] Cochran W (1977). Sampling Techniques. 3rd ed. John Wiloy and Sons. Washington, USA.
[11] Bester BJ, Belete A, Doni TM (1999). Application of Profit Analysis to Factors Affecting Small Scale Farmers' Decision to participate in the Farmer Support Program. A case study in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Agrekon 38 (1): 48-56.
[12] Eshetu B (2000). Underlying Causes of Household Food Insecurity in Legambo Wereda, South Wello Zone of Amhara Region. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
[13] Degefa T (2000). Household Seasonal Food Insecurity in Oramia zone of Amhara Region. Ethiopia.
[14] Tilaye T (2004). Food Insecurity: Extent, Determinants and Household Copping Mechanisms in Gera Keya woreda, Amhara Region. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
[15] Ramakrishna G, Demeke A (2002). An Empirical Analysis of Food insecurity in Ethiopia: The case of North Wollo. Africa Development, 27 (1&2): 127-143.
[16] Sikwela M. (2008). Determinants of Household Food Security in the Semi-arid areas of Zimbabwe: A case study of irrigation and non irrigation farmers in Lupane and Hwange districts. University of Fort Hare, Republic of South Africa.
[17] IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development). (2005). Special country program phase II. Interim evaluation report number 1643-ET, Ethiopia.
[18] Aliber M (2003). Chronic Poverty in South Africa: Incidence, Causes and Policies world development, 31, 473-490.
[19] FDRE (1996). Food Security Strategy of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[20] Hofferth SL (2003). Persistence and Change in the Food Security of Families with Children, 1997 1999.
[21] Najafi B (2003). An Overview of Current Land Utilization Systems and Their Contribution to Agricultural Productivity. Report of the APO Seminar on Impact of Land Utilization Systems on Agricultural Productivity. Productivity Organization, Islamic Republic of Iran Asian.
[22] Ehui S, Li Pun H, Mares U, Shapiro B (1998). The Role of Livestock in food security and environmental production. Outlook on Agriculture 27 (2): 81-87.
[23] Peden D, Tadesse G, Mammo M (2003). Improving the Water Productivity of Livestock: An Opportunity for PovertyReduction. URL: http://www.ilri.org/publications/cdrom/integratedwater/iwmi/papers.htm. Accessed 18 May, 2009.
[24] Abonesh T, Ayalneh B, Regassa E, Dereje B (2007). The Impact of Small-Scale Irrigation on Household Food Security: The case of Filtino and Godino irrigation schemes in Ethiopia. J. Irrigation and Drainage systems, 22 (2): 145–158.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zewdu Siraw. (2016). The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1(4), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Zewdu Siraw. The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2016, 1(4), 108-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Zewdu Siraw. The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2016;1(4):108-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13,
      author = {Zewdu Siraw},
      title = {The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {108-116},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20160104.13},
      abstract = {Food security is the main problem of many developing countries. To improve the food security problem small scale irrigation practice is vital. Demographic characteristics and resource of households as well as Agricultural production were collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 12) and Household food balance model. The findings of this study showed that farmers who have plot on the irrigation scheme were in better condition in terms of production, livestock holding, oxen ownership, and income than their partners with no plot on the scheme in 2008/09. The study also shows that 17.54 % and 40.62 % of irrigation users and non users are found to be food insecure respectively. The regression analysis showed that access to irrigation, income, farm size, house hold size, livestock holding, as well as oxen ownership are the major determinants of household food security in the study area. The study concludes that small-scale irrigation significantly contributed to household food security.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Zewdu Siraw
    Y1  - 2016/12/20
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 108
    EP  - 116
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13
    AB  - Food security is the main problem of many developing countries. To improve the food security problem small scale irrigation practice is vital. Demographic characteristics and resource of households as well as Agricultural production were collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 12) and Household food balance model. The findings of this study showed that farmers who have plot on the irrigation scheme were in better condition in terms of production, livestock holding, oxen ownership, and income than their partners with no plot on the scheme in 2008/09. The study also shows that 17.54 % and 40.62 % of irrigation users and non users are found to be food insecure respectively. The regression analysis showed that access to irrigation, income, farm size, house hold size, livestock holding, as well as oxen ownership are the major determinants of household food security in the study area. The study concludes that small-scale irrigation significantly contributed to household food security.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Debre Markose University, Debre MArkos, Ethiopia

  • Sections