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Role of Agriculture in Women’s Economic Development: A Case Study of Pakistan

Received: 14 September 2016     Accepted: 23 September 2016     Published: 14 October 2016
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Abstract

Feminization of agriculture has been occurred in Pakistan and women’s are participating in agriculture and its allied fields. In rural areas of Pakistan, women’s living conditions are not up to the mark. For the betterment of living standard, women’s are working in agriculture on daily wages. Agriculture not only in Pakistan but all over the world has become a tool for women’s economic development. Present study explores the role of agriculture in women’s economic development. A sample of 140 female respondents was selected through multistage sampling technique. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS and descriptive statistical technique. Results of the study reveals that majority of the respondents were performing agricultural activities, while rural women were also involved in stitching of clothes (40%), teaching (18%), spinning (5%), working in textile (3%) and LHW (7.1%). It was found that their income had a significant impact on their socio-economic status. A majority i.e. 60.7 percent of them were performing economic activities willingly. About 5.7 percent of the respondents had thinking ‘to a great extent’ that their present salary is according to their work, while a large majority i.e. 77.9 percent of them had thinking ‘to some extent’ that their present salary is according to their work. A significant majority i.e. 78.6 percent of the respondents were satisfied as a working woman.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11
Page(s) 99-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agriculture, Women, Income, Rural, Pakistan

References
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[2] Jariah, M., P. Laily, O. Mumtazah and S. Aini. 2001. Report on Mechanization & Technological Adoption: Scaling up Micro enterprises to Small Scale Enterprises. Monograph Series on Social Science. Serdang: Penerbit University Putra Malaysia.
[3] Javed, A. S., L. Muhammad, A. S. Khan and A. A. Farah. 2006b. Impact of Micro Credit Scheme of NRSP on the Socio Economic Conditions of Female Community in District Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences. 2(3)142-144.
[4] Kabeer, Naila. 2001. Conflicts Over credit: Re-Evaluating the Empowerment Potential of Loans to Women in Rural Bangladesh. World Development 29(1): 63-84.
[5] Luqman, M., E. Ashraf, S.W. Hassan and S. Ullah. 2011. Self-perceived needs of Rural Women for Agricultural Extension Services. Pakistan Journal of Science. 63(2): 48-50.
[6] Miller, B. A. 2001. Rights to Livestock, (2002) Vision for Food, Agriculture and the Environment) Web:http://www.ifpri.org/2020/focus/focus06ocus06_04 04 asp.
[7] Mondal, N. I, A. R. Khan, J. Chakma and G. Hussain. 2009. Family Structure, Economic Security and Educational Status of Rural Chakma in CHT of Bangladesh. Journal Social Science, 19(3): 219-224.
[8] Nachmias C. F. and D. Nachmias. 1992. Research Methods in Social Science. Fourth Edition. Edward Arnold. A division of Hodder and Stoughton London, Melbourne, Auckland.
[9] Prakash, D. Rural women and Food Security. Rural Dev. and Mgt. Centre, New Delhi, India, (2003).
[10] Qazi, I. R. 2006. The Role of Women in Agricultural Development. M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
[11] Sarwar, M. and M. A. Saleem 1993. 'Baseline Study of Punjab Small Holders Dairy Development Project in Gujranwala', Punjab Economic Research Institute. Lahore.
[12] Siddique, A., Z.Batool, S. Anwar and M. Farooq. 2009. An assessment of female Participation in income generating activities in agriculture sector in rural areas of district Sialkot. J. Animal and Plant Sci., 19(4): 230-233.
[13] FAO. 2010. The state of food and agriculture. Women in agriculture: closing the gender gap for development, (2010). (Online available on: www.fao.org/docrep).
[14] Gondal, A. H. 2003. Women’s Involvement in Earning Activities: Evidence From Rural Pakistan. The Lahore Journal of Economics. 8(2): 123-136.
[15] Govt. of Pakistan. 2011. Economic Survey of Pakistan. Ministry of Finance, Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad.
[16] Hudon, M. 2007. Fair Interest Rates When Lending to the Poor. Ethics and Economics 5(10): 1-8.
[17] Iftikhar, N., T. Ali, M. Ahmad, A. A. Maan and Qamar-ul-Haq. 2009. Training needs of rural women in agriculture: a case study of District Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 46(3), 2009.
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  • APA Style

    Mehwish Yaqoob, Rashid Menhas. (2016). Role of Agriculture in Women’s Economic Development: A Case Study of Pakistan. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1(4), 99-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11

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    ACS Style

    Mehwish Yaqoob; Rashid Menhas. Role of Agriculture in Women’s Economic Development: A Case Study of Pakistan. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2016, 1(4), 99-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11

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    AMA Style

    Mehwish Yaqoob, Rashid Menhas. Role of Agriculture in Women’s Economic Development: A Case Study of Pakistan. Int J Agric Econ. 2016;1(4):99-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11,
      author = {Mehwish Yaqoob and Rashid Menhas},
      title = {Role of Agriculture in Women’s Economic Development: A Case Study of Pakistan},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {99-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20160104.11},
      abstract = {Feminization of agriculture has been occurred in Pakistan and women’s are participating in agriculture and its allied fields. In rural areas of Pakistan, women’s living conditions are not up to the mark. For the betterment of living standard, women’s are working in agriculture on daily wages. Agriculture not only in Pakistan but all over the world has become a tool for women’s economic development. Present study explores the role of agriculture in women’s economic development. A sample of 140 female respondents was selected through multistage sampling technique. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS and descriptive statistical technique. Results of the study reveals that majority of the respondents were performing agricultural activities, while rural women were also involved in stitching of clothes (40%), teaching (18%), spinning (5%), working in textile (3%) and LHW (7.1%). It was found that their income had a significant impact on their socio-economic status. A majority i.e. 60.7 percent of them were performing economic activities willingly. About 5.7 percent of the respondents had thinking ‘to a great extent’ that their present salary is according to their work, while a large majority i.e. 77.9 percent of them had thinking ‘to some extent’ that their present salary is according to their work. A significant majority i.e. 78.6 percent of the respondents were satisfied as a working woman.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Mehwish Yaqoob
    AU  - Rashid Menhas
    Y1  - 2016/10/14
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.11
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
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    AB  - Feminization of agriculture has been occurred in Pakistan and women’s are participating in agriculture and its allied fields. In rural areas of Pakistan, women’s living conditions are not up to the mark. For the betterment of living standard, women’s are working in agriculture on daily wages. Agriculture not only in Pakistan but all over the world has become a tool for women’s economic development. Present study explores the role of agriculture in women’s economic development. A sample of 140 female respondents was selected through multistage sampling technique. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS and descriptive statistical technique. Results of the study reveals that majority of the respondents were performing agricultural activities, while rural women were also involved in stitching of clothes (40%), teaching (18%), spinning (5%), working in textile (3%) and LHW (7.1%). It was found that their income had a significant impact on their socio-economic status. A majority i.e. 60.7 percent of them were performing economic activities willingly. About 5.7 percent of the respondents had thinking ‘to a great extent’ that their present salary is according to their work, while a large majority i.e. 77.9 percent of them had thinking ‘to some extent’ that their present salary is according to their work. A significant majority i.e. 78.6 percent of the respondents were satisfied as a working woman.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Rural Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  • Department of Sociology, Faculty of Sciences, Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

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